A turbo petrol engine (gasoline), which is often simply referred to as the “turbo engine”, is a combustion engine that uses a turbocharger to increase its performance and efficiency. Turbo load is a technology that is usually used in both petrol and diesel engines to improve performance. This is how it works:
1. Turbocharger: A turbocharger is a device that consists of two main components – a turbine and a compressor – connected by a shaft. It is usually assembled on the engine of the engine. The turbine is located in the way of the exhaust gases that go out of the engine, and the compressor is in the air intake system of the engine.
2. Exhaust gas energy: When the engine burns gasoline (gasoline), it generates exhaust gases that emerge through the handling. These hot and high -speed exhaust gases are directed by the turbine turbochargers.
3. Turbine operation: The exhaust gases that run through the turbine can be turned. Since the turbine and the compressor are connected, the spinning turbine also drives the compressor.
4. Compressor operation: The rotating compressor absorbs fresh air from the atmosphere and compresses it. This compressed air is then pressed into the intake manifold of the engine, where it mixes with fuel before entering the combustion chambers.
5. Increased air supply: By compressing the incoming air, the engine can take a larger air volume, which means that it can burn more fuel and generate more electricity. This process is often referred to as forced induction, since it forces more air into the engine than it naturally to raise (to collect).
Advantages of a turbo -loaded petrol engine:
1. Increased performance: Turbo load can significantly increase the power of a motor. This is particularly useful for smaller engines in which manufacturers want to achieve higher electricity levels without increasing the engine size.
2. Improved efficiency: Turbochargers can help improve fuel efficiency by generally connected to smaller engines with larger engines. This can lead to better fuel consumption if it is driven to lower electricity levels.
3 .. Reduced emissions: A turbocharged engine can provide a better ratio of electricity-to-emissions, which reduces emissions and fulfilled stricter environmental regulations.
4. Torque: Turbo -charged motors often produce a stronger torque with a low end, which can increase the acceleration and overall care.
However, there are some potential disadvantages for turbo engines, such as: B. an increased complexity, the potential for turbo delay (a delay in the power supply) and the need for more maintenance due to higher loads for motor components.
Many modern petrol engines, especially in performance-oriented and compact vehicles, use turbo charging technology to compensate for electricity and efficiency. The size and design of the turbocharger and the engine management system are decisive factors in order to achieve the desired balance between performance, efficiency and driving behavior in a turbo engine.
